翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Metaphilosophy (journal) ・ Metaphit ・ Metaphoenia ・ Metaphone ・ Metaphony ・ Metaphony (Romance languages) ・ Metaphor ・ Metaphor (designers) ・ Metaphor (disambiguation) ・ Metaphor and metonymy ・ Metaphor Computer Systems ・ Metaphor identification procedure ・ Metaphor in philosophy ・ Metaphor therapy ・ Metaphoric criticism ・ Metaphorical code-switching ・ Metaphorical extension ・ Metaphorical language ・ Metaphorical Music ・ Metaphors of a Magnifico ・ Metaphos (gastropod) ・ Metaphosphatase ・ Metaphosphate ・ Metaphra ・ Metaphrase ・ Metaphrenon impressicolle ・ Metaphrenon lucidum ・ Metaphrog ・ Metaphrynella ・ Metaphrynella pollicaris Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Metaphorical code-switching ： ウィキペディア英語版 Metaphorical code-switching Metaphorical code-switching refers to the tendency in a bilingual or multilingual community to switch codes (language or language variety) in conversation in order to discuss a topic that would normally fall into another conversational domain. "An important distinction is made from situational switching, where alternation between varieties redefines a situation, being a change in governing norms, and metaphorical switching, where alternation enriches a situation, allowing for allusion to more than one social relationship within the situation."〔 For example, at a family dinner, where you would expect to hear a more colloquial, less prestigious variety of language (called "L variety" in studies of diglossia), family members might switch to a highly prestigious form (H variety) in order to discuss school or work. At work (where you would expect high prestige language) interlocutors may switch to a low prestige variety when discussing family.〔 ==Development== Jan-Petter Blom and John J. Gumperz coined the linguistic term 'metaphorical code-switching' in the late sixties and early seventies. They wanted to "clarify the social and linguistic factors involved in the communication process ... by showing that speaker's selection among semantically, grammatically, and phonologically permissible alternates occurring in conversation sequences recorded in natural groups is both patterned and predictable on the basis of certain features of the local social system." They wanted to explain why, in a community where all the members of a community have access to two codes, a speaker will sometimes prefer one over another. They therefore did a study in Hemnesberget, a diglossic community in Norway, to test their hypothesis that switching was topic related and predictable. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Metaphorical code-switching」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.